Former US president Donald Trump has pleaded not guilty to federal criminal charges that he unlawfully kept national-security documents when he left office and lied to officials who sought to recover them.
Trump’s plea, entered before US Magistrate Judge Jonathan Goodman in a federal court in Miami, sets up a legal battle likely to play out over coming months as he campaigns to win back the presidency in a November 2024 election.
Experts say it could be a year or more before a trial takes place.
Trump, wearing a blue suit and a red tie, frowned and leaned back in his chair but did not speak during the 47-minute hearing.
He was allowed to leave court without conditions or travel restrictions and no cash bond was required.
Goodman ruled that he was not allowed to communicate with potential witnesses in the case.
Trump’s aide Walt Nauta, who is also charged in the case, appeared in court alongside Trump but will not have to enter a plea until June 27 because he does not have a local lawyer.
He, too, was released without having to post bond and was ordered not to talk to other witnesses.
Supporters chanted “We love Trump” as his motorcade departed the courthouse at 3.55pm, roughly two hours after it arrived.
Trump is the first former president to be charged with federal crimes.
Trump has repeatedly proclaimed his innocence and accuses Democratic President Joe Biden’s administration of targeting him.
He called Special Counsel Jack Smith, who is leading the prosecution, a “Trump hater” on social media on Tuesday.
During a stop at Versailles – a Cuban restaurant – after the hearing, Trump told supporters that the United States was “rigged,” “corrupt” and “in decline”.
“We’ve got a government that’s out of control,” he said.
Smith accuses Trump of risking national secrets by taking thousands of sensitive papers with him when he left the White House in January 2021 and storing them in a haphazard manner at his Mar-a-Lago Florida estate and his New Jersey golf club, according to a grand jury indictment released last week.
Photos included in the indictment show boxes of documents stored on a ballroom stage, in a bathroom and strewn across a storage-room floor.
The 37-count indictment alleges Trump lied to officials who tried to get them back.
The indictment also alleges Trump conspired with Nauta to keep classified documents and hide them from a federal grand jury.
Nauta has worked for Trump at the White House and at Mar-a-Lago.
Recent events have not dented Trump’s hopes of returning to the White House.
After his arraignment Trump was due to fly from Miami to his New Jersey golf club, where he was scheduled to speak.
Nor have Trump’s legal woes hurt his standing with Republican voters.
A Reuters/Ipsos poll released on Monday showed Trump still led rivals for the Republican nomination for the 2024 presidential election by a wide margin, and 81 per cent of Republican voters viewed the charges as politically motivated.
In an ABC News/Ipsos poll conducted over the weekend 47 per cent of all adults surveyed believed the charges in the documents case were politically motivated, compared with 37 per cent who said they were not.
Most of Trump’s Republican rivals for the nomination have lined up behind him and accused the FBI of political bias.
Vivek Ramaswamy, one of those candidates, said outside the Miami courthouse that he would pardon Trump if he were elected.
Trump faces charges that include violations of the Espionage Act, which criminalises unauthorised possession of defence information, and conspiracy to obstruct justice, which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison.
That is the maximum sentence he faces, as he would serve any sentences concurrently if convicted.
Legal experts say the evidence amounts to a strong case, and Smith has said Trump will have a “speedy” trial.
Experts say the complexities of handling classified evidence and legal manoeuvring by Trump’s lawyers could delay a trial by more than a year.
In the meantime, Trump is free to campaign for the presidency and could take office even if he were to be found guilty.
Australian Associated Press