Favorable pin locations and a morning mist that softened the course led to ideal scoring conditions and a resurgent Fowler took full advantage, making 10 birdies in his opening round after failing to qualify for the past two US Opens.
“I knew it was close but I didn’t know the exact number,” Fowler said when asked if he was aware of the history that was within his grasp.
“I was just trying to keep moving forward and I made a lot of good swings.”
Fowler’s most impressive swing may have come after his tee shot on the par-5 eighth landed in the course’s barranca. He kept his cool and his sensational second shot got him up on the fairway and he made an unlikely birdie.
Not to be outdone, fellow Southern California native Schauffele went bogey free to match Fowler.
“I was looking at Rickie and I thought if he can do it, why can’t I?,” Schauffele said.
World No.1 Scottie Scheffler was part of a group of four players tied for third at three under par.
The 123rd Open got underway against the backdrop of the bombshell announcement of a partnership between the PGA Tour, DP World Tour and the Saudi backers of the LIV circuit.
The tournament is the first major to be played since the warring factions called a truce and sees PGA Tour loyalists paired together with some of the Saudi-backed circuit’s highest-profile figures.
Rory McIlroy, one of the most vocal critics of LIV, teed off alongside LIV Golf’s Brooks Koepka, who won his third PGA Championship title last month, as sun began to break through the clouds.
Defending champion Matt Fitzpatrick was also in action as part of the afternoon wave in a group with Australia’s reigning British Open champion Cameron Smith, one of the breakaway tour’s biggest recruits.